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　　一、出車前注意檢查

　　1、 Pay attention to check before driving

　　1、細(xì)心檢查及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)排除故障

　　1. Check carefully, find and remove the fault in time

　　千萬(wàn)不能重車壞在路上，否則出現(xiàn)悶罐就麻煩了，混凝土攪拌車一般停罐不能超過(guò)2個(gè)小時(shí)，C40以上級(jí)別的混凝土基本就不能停。

　　The heavy truck must not be damaged on the road, otherwise it will be troublesome if the tank is blocked. Generally, the concrete mixer can't stop for more than 2 hours, and the concrete above C40 level can't be stopped basically.

　　點(diǎn)火之前先檢查機(jī)油、防凍液、潤(rùn)滑油和冷卻水等，發(fā)現(xiàn)不足時(shí)，應(yīng)重新進(jìn)行添加。

　　Before ignition, check the engine oil, antifreeze, lubricating oil and cooling water, and add them again if they are insufficient.

　　車子啟動(dòng)后，再讓罐子低速旋轉(zhuǎn)，圍繞著車檢查輪胎氣壓，看是否有漏氣的胎，檢查是否有石子、鐵釘之類扎在胎里。

　　After the car starts, let the jar rotate at a low speed. Check the tire pressure around the car to see if there is a flat tire. Check whether there are stones and nails stuck in the tire.

　　檢查燈光，尤其是腰燈。務(wù)必保證照著輪胎邊緣，工地會(huì)經(jīng)常亂堆放鋼筋之類的東西，而胎側(cè)是薄弱的。

　　Check the lights, especially the waist lights. Be sure to keep the edge of the tire. The construction site will often pile up reinforcement and other things, and the sidewall is the weakest.

　　用抹布擦干凈兩邊的后視鏡，窗戶玻璃，工地路況復(fù)雜，光線不好，視線一定要保證。

　　Clean the rear-view mirror and window glass on both sides with a rag. The road conditions on the construction site are complex and the light is not good. The line of sight must be guaranteed first.

　　2、保證水箱里有足夠的水，有減水劑

　　2. Make sure there is enough water in the water tank and there is water reducer

　　因各種原因料太干，沒(méi)有水添加放不出料的時(shí)候，減水劑就是救命稻草了，要不然悶罐就等著一萬(wàn)大洋吧。

　　Because of various reasons, the material is too dry, there is no water to add when the material can not be discharged, water reducing agent is the life-saving straw, otherwise the pot is waiting for 10000 ocean.

　　3、確認(rèn)攪拌罐處于停止?fàn)顟B(tài)

　　3. Confirm that the mixing tank is in the stop state

　　因?yàn)榘l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)時(shí)萬(wàn)一罐子處于高速旋轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài)，瞬間的力會(huì)很大的，傷減速機(jī)。

　　Because when the engine starts, if the tank is in a high-speed rotating state, the instantaneous force will be very large, damaging the reducer.

　　二、裝料時(shí)記得清潔

　　2、 Remember to clean when loading

　　1、裝料前應(yīng)先將攪拌筒反轉(zhuǎn)

　　1. The mixing drum should be reversed before loading

　　車輛大多是露天停放，罐里可能會(huì)有積水、樹(shù)葉等雜物，如不排出將影響混凝土質(zhì)量。

　　Most vehicles are parked in the open air, there may be water, leaves and other debris in the tank, if not discharged, it will affect the quality of concrete.

　　2、裝完料要記得沖洗進(jìn)料斗

　　2. Remember to flush the hopper after loading

　　洗完后要關(guān)掉水箱進(jìn)氣口，打開(kāi)水箱排氣口排掉氣體，因?yàn)闅鈮合滤苓B接不好的地方容易滲水，影響其他車輛的。

　　After washing, the air inlet of the water tank should be turned off, and the exhaust port of the water tank should be opened to drain the gas, because the water seepage is easy to be found in the place where the water pipe is not connected well, which will affect the safety of other vehicles.

　　再次檢查輪胎有無(wú)石子鐵釘，因?yàn)橥＼嚂r(shí)輪胎與地面接觸的地方是檢查不到的。

　　Check the tire again for stone nails, because the contact between the tire and the ground is not detected when parking.

　　三、行車中一定要慢

　　3、 Driving must be slow

　　1、拐彎的時(shí)候一定要慢

　　1. Make sure you turn slowly

　　攪拌車高，易側(cè)翻!入彎之前提前減速減擋，盡量別拐彎的時(shí)候踩剎車。隨時(shí)通過(guò)后視鏡注意觀察罐子是否在轉(zhuǎn)，把轉(zhuǎn)速盡量調(diào)慢，轉(zhuǎn)速過(guò)高，車輛容易擺動(dòng)。

　　The center of gravity of the mixer is high and easy to roll over! Slow down and downshift in advance before entering the corner, and try not to step on the brake when turning. Observe whether the tank is rotating through the rearview mirror at any time. Adjust the speed as slow as possible. If the speed is too high, the vehicle will swing easily.

　　滿載料時(shí)走到傾斜角度大的路段，先把罐停住。攪拌車本來(lái)就高，停止罐體的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)有利于保持車輛的平穩(wěn)性。

　　When fully loaded, stop the tank at the section with large inclination angle. The center of gravity of the mixer is high, so stopping the rotation of the tank body is conducive to maintaining the stability of the vehicle.

　　2、爛路用合適低速擋通過(guò)

　　2. Use a suitable low gear to pass on a bad road

　　遇到路面不平、坑坑洼洼地方用合適的低速擋通過(guò)，保證車隨時(shí)有爆發(fā)力。木板、尖石子 一定要避讓，尤其重車!

　　In case of uneven road surface, potholes and potholes, use the appropriate low speed gear to pass through to ensure that the car has explosive force at any time. Wood, sharp stones must avoid, especially heavy vehicles!
              

　　3、上坡是提前減檔

　　3. The best way to go uphill is to downshift ahead of time

　　如果拉得滿的話，注意起步要平緩，上坡更要注意，不能亂減擋，提前減擋。同時(shí)，加快罐子的轉(zhuǎn)速，已免混凝土流出。

　　If it is full, pay attention to start gently, and pay more attention to uphill. It is better to downshift in advance. At the same time, it is better to speed up the speed of the tank to prevent the concrete from flowing out.

　　4、下坡切勿重車空擋滑行

　　4. Don't slide down the slope with heavy vehicles in neutral gear

　　長(zhǎng)時(shí)間行駛或者下坡前都要習(xí)慣性地測(cè)試一下剎車。切勿重車空擋滑行下坡。下坡拐彎時(shí)提前減速然后再減擋再減速，帶擋剎車效果。

　　Always test the brakes before driving for a long time or downhill. Do not slide down the slope with heavy vehicles in neutral gear. When turning downhill, decelerate ahead of time and then downshift and then decelerate, and the braking effect with block is the best.

　　5、一定要注意限高問(wèn)題

　　5. We must pay attention to the problem of height limit

　　工地路況復(fù)雜，要小心樹(shù)木等，特別是要防止刮到電線。

　　The road condition of the construction site is complex, so be careful of the trees, especially to prevent the electric wires from being scraped.

　　四、進(jìn)工地多查多看

　　4、 Visit the construction site

　　1、進(jìn)工地時(shí)盡量走路中間

　　1. Try to walk in the middle when entering the construction site

　　因工地道路簡(jiǎn)易，路基松軟，靠近路邊行車容易導(dǎo)致車輛側(cè)翻。

　　Because the construction site road is simple and the subgrade is soft, driving near the roadside is easy to cause vehicle rollover.

　　2、提前下車查看倒車線路

　　2. Get out of the car in advance to check the reversing line

　　攪拌車多半是晚上工作，到了工地后，先下車拿電筒查看倒車路線，哪里有障礙物、有坑或者比較松軟的地方，都得記著，遇到鋼筋釘子之類的及時(shí)清理。

　　Most of the mixer truck works at night. When you arrive at the construction site, you'd better get off and take a flashlight to check the reversing route. If there are obstacles, pits or soft places, you should remember to clean them up in time when they encounter steel nails.

　　3、在倒車的時(shí)候一定要慢

　　3. Be slow when reversing

　　別總是把頭伸出窗外，要看著兩邊后視鏡一起兼顧，實(shí)在不確定就停車看清楚再倒。好多路面是挖掘機(jī)剛剛鋪的比較軟，車容易陷。

　　Don't always put your head out of the window. Look at both rearview mirrors together. If you are really uncertain, stop and look clearly before you reverse. Many roads are just paved by excavators, which are soft and easy to sink.

　　用1檔起步(這時(shí)候可以把罐子停下，一檔大油門時(shí)罐子會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)得很快，車子會(huì)更不穩(wěn)定)，緩慢而勻速的行駛。倒車路線盡量直線，若要反復(fù)倒車時(shí)，方向盤不要打死或打太過(guò)，因?yàn)樵谒绍浡访嫒菀妆锵ɑ?，轟大油門倒出時(shí)，車速過(guò)快，容易撞到東西。

　　Start with the first gear (you can stop the jar at this time. When the accelerator is in the first gear, the tank will rotate quickly and the car will be more unstable). Drive slowly and evenly. The reversing route should be straight as far as possible. If you want to reverse repeatedly, don't beat the steering wheel too much, because it is easy to hold the fire off on soft roads. When you blow up the gas pedal, you will drive too fast and hit something easily.

　　五、卸料時(shí)不能大意

　　5、 Do not be careless when discharging

　　1、卸料前讓攪拌罐全速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一兩分鐘

　　1. Let the mixing tank run at full speed for one or two minutes before discharging

　　讓混凝土充分?jǐn)嚢?，必要時(shí)可以加一些水，讓混凝土攪拌得更均勻，也方便卸料。

　　The concrete can be fully mixed, and some water can be added if necessary to make the concrete more uniform and convenient for unloading.

　　2、放料前先把出料斗溜槽打濕

　　2. Wet the discharge hopper chute before discharging

　　把車盡量停在平地上，放料前先把出料斗溜槽打濕，方便清洗。

　　Park the car on the flat ground as far as possible. Wet the chute of the discharge hopper before discharging, so as to facilitate cleaning.

　　3、卸料不要大意和放料工打好關(guān)系

　　3. Don't be careless when discharging materials and make good relationship with the discharging workers

　　放料時(shí)自己看著，免得放料工亂操作放料操作桿。每次罐子正反轉(zhuǎn)中間位子時(shí)停一下，保護(hù)減速機(jī)、托輪等。

　　It's better to watch by yourself when discharging, so as not to operate the discharging lever in disorder. It's better to stop every time the middle position of the jar is reversed to protect the reducer and supporting wheel.

　　與放料工打好關(guān)系，卸料時(shí)也不要睡的太熟，萬(wàn)一工人鬧情緒，把你車子放到工地不轉(zhuǎn)罐子，造成悶罐就麻煩了。

　　Make a good relationship with the discharging workers, and don't sleep too well when unloading. In case that the workers are in a mood and put your car on the construction site without turning the cans, it will be troublesome for the cans to be stuffy.

　　4、攪拌罐一定要仔細(xì)沖洗干凈

　　4. The mixing tank must be washed carefully

　　洗罐子時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)沖洗干凈，并把水反復(fù)正反轉(zhuǎn)兩次，再放出來(lái)。一趟時(shí)把水箱的水全部放進(jìn)罐子，再回到站加水徹底清洗罐子。

　　When washing the jar, be sure to rinse it carefully, and turn the water forward and backward twice, and then put it out. In the last trip, put all the water in the tank into the tank, and then return to the station to clean the tank thoroughly with water.

　　5、別忘了施工單位簽字

　　5. Don't forget the signature of the construction unit